The performance of these funds will come from the operation of real estate and the earnings and losses that the investor obtains will depend on the income generated from rent or from sales of properties.
With the growth in the construction sector, which in June of 2008 was 54.5%, it is today attractive to invest in a residence or apartment.
But there also exists in the market another alternative, which is real estate investment funds, and participating in these is a very profitable business.
The performance of these funds will come from the operation of real estate and the earnings and losses that the investor obtains depends on the income generated from rent or from sales of properties. Besides this, the investment will be adjusted annually by the change in value of the properties that the fund possesses.
One will ask, why invest in these products? As in any investment, you should analyze all of the implications that are invested in this figure.
What is a real estate investment fund?
It’s a portfiolio of resources (assets) formed by the savings of many investors that is purposed toward the acquisition of real estate, generally for rent or for sale. The investor buys a part that is proportional in all of the real estate that is acquired, which is known as a “share” and permits obtaining part of the results that the portfolio generates.
These funds are “closed”, which implies that the number of shares is limited, which are negotiated via a stork market and their terms are definite.
There exist other investment funds whose portfolios include other goods, for example, value in debts or shares.
For whom are these funds?
The standing norm establishes minimum investment amounts of 5,000 dollars and up. As the real estate business is a long term one and with variables that demand some knowledge of real estate, these funds are for the investor who:
• Knows about investment funds and the functioning and risk of real estate investments
• Can commit money for the long term
• Has at his disposal the minimum established amount
• Has other investments (diversification)
Every investment carries a risk.
BEFORE DECIDING ON WHICH FUND TO INVEST IN, KNOW THE ALTERNATIVES AND RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH EACH ONE.
Some risks common to these funds are:
• Risk of concentration of the real estate. This occurs if the invstors concentrate in only one type of real estate or in only one property or project and when for reasons of unoccupancy, vacancies, or disasters, the income of the fund is diminished.
• Risk of concentration of renters. This happens when the income comes from the rent of only a few renters or from only one activity and when, due to market conditions, or incompliance with a contract, eviction or disoccupation the income of the fund is reduced.
• Risk of unoccupancy of the real estate. The fund could acquire properties that remain unoccupied for a long time.
• RISK OF INADEQUATE VALUATION OF PROPERTIES. THIS HAPPENS WHEN PROPERTIES ARE PURCHASED AT AN EXCESSIVE PRICE OR ARE SOLD AT A VERY LOW PRICE.
• Risk of liquity of participation. In these funds, in order to recuperate an investment shares of stock must be sold in the stock market. You could not successfully sell the shares at the desired speed or receive less money than hoped for depending on the offer and demand.
• RISKS OF OPERATION. EACH FUND HAS ITS OWN DEFINED WORKING RULES THAT THE ADMINISTERING COMPANY MUST FOLLOW AND ARE AVAILABLE IN THE PROSPECTUS. NEVERTHELESS, YOU AS AN INVESTOR COULD BE PREJUDICED BY GUILT, WILLFUL MALICE, OR NEGLIGENCE OF THE ADMINISTERING COMPANY OR BY AN EMPLOYEE.
In summary, risking yourself or not entering in this type of business is the decision of each person. What is certain is that before doing so, you must obtain information about the characteristics of the investment, the investment policies, the real estate investment fund’s risks, and the administering company.
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